Pamusangano wekuongorora musika we nitrogen wa2023 wakaitwa muJincheng, mudunhu reShanxi svondo rapfuura, Gu Zongqin, purezidhendi weChina Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, akataura kuti muna 2022, mabhizinesi ese enitrogen fetereza achapedza basa revimbiso yekupa nitrogen fetiraiza. mamiriro akaomarara ehurombo hwemaindasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera, kusimba kwekutengesa kwezvinhu uye mitengo yakakwira.Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo, nitrogen feteraiza uye kudiwa kunotarisirwa kuwedzera muna 2023, uye chiyero chese chinochengetedzwa.
Supply yakawedzera zvishoma
Kupihwa kwemagetsi itsigiro yakakosha yekugadzira nitrogen fetereza.Gore rakapera, dambudziko resimba repasi rose rakakonzera dambudziko resimba repasi rose nekuda kwekukakavadzana kweRussia -Ukraine, iyo yakaraira kukanganisa kukuru pakugadzirwa kwenitrogen fertilizer.Gu Zongqin akati maitiro emusika wesimba repasi rose, chikafu uye makemikari fetiraiza gore rino achiri nekusagadzikana kukuru, uye zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru mukusimudzira indasitiri.
Nezve mafambisirwo ari kuitwa indasitiri yefetereza yenitrogen gore rino, Wei Yong, mukuru weInformation and Marketing Department weNitrogen Fertilizer Association, anotenda kuti fetireza yenitrogen yegore rino haisi kuzokanganiswa nekunze.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti musika wenitrogen fetereza uchaburitswa gore rino.Muhafu yekutanga yegore, hutsva hwekugadzira nitrogen fetiraiza ine 300,000 matani / gore urea mudziyo muXinjiang;anenge 2.9 miriyoni matani ehutsva hutsva uye 1.7 miriyoni matani ekutsiva simba muhafu yechipiri yegore anoiswa mukugadzirwa.Kazhinji, matani maviri emamiriyoni ekugadzira urea akaiswa mukupera kwa2022 uye angangoita 2.5 miriyoni matani ekugadzira akarongwa muna 2023 achaita kuti kupihwa kwenitrogen fetereza gore rino kuve kwakakwana.
Zvekurima zvinodiwa zvakagadzikana
Wei Yong akati muna 2023, Central Central Document Nha.Mapurovhinzi ese (anozvimiririra matunhu nemanisiparati) anofanirwa kudzikamisa nzvimbo, kutarisa kugadzira, uye kuedza kuwedzera kugadzirwa.Naizvozvo, gore rino kudiwa kwe nitrogen fetiraiza kusimba kucharamba kuchiwedzera.Nekudaro, huwandu hunoshandiswa kutsiva potassium fetireza uye phosphate fetiraiza huchadzikira, kunyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yesarufa, mutengo wekugadzira phosphate feteraiza wakadzikira, kupokana pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwemafetereza e potassium kunodzikiswa, uye imwe nzira. yenitrogen fetiraiza paphosphate fetireza uye potassium fetereza inotarisirwa kudzikira.
Tian Youguo, mutevedzeri wemukuru weNational Crop Seeds and Fertilizer Quality Inspection Center yebazi rezvekurima nekumaruwa, vakafungidzira kuti kudiwa kwefotereza yemumba muna 2023 kwaisvika matani 50.65 miriyoni, uye kuwanikwa kwepagore kwaidarika matani 57.8 miriyoni. uye mugove wacho waipfuura matani mamiriyoni 7,2.Pakati pavo, fetereza yenitrogen inotarisirwa kuita matani 25.41 miriyoni, fetereza yephosphate inotarisirwa kuda matani 12.03 miriyoni, uye fetereza yepotassium inotarisirwa kuda matani 13,21 miriyoni.
Wei Yong akataura kuti kudiwa kweurea kwegore rino mune zvekurima kwakagadzikana, uye urea -kudiwa kucharatidzawo nyika yakaenzana.Muna 2023, kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kweurea munyika yangu kunosvika 4.5 miriyoni matani, iyo 900,000 matani kupfuura muna 2022. Kana izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichiwedzera, kugovera uye kudiwa kucharamba kuri pakati nepakati.
Non-agricultural kushandiswa kuri kuwedzera
Wei Yong akati sezvo nyika yangu ichibhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwezviyo, kudiwa kwenitrogen fetereza kunotarisirwa kuchengetedza maitiro akagadzikana.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemitemo yekudzivirira denda, kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu kune simba rakanaka, uye kudiwa kweurea mumaindasitiri kunotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Tichitarisa kubva pakufanotemerwa kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu yekukura kwehupfumi hweChina, mamiriro ehupfumi munyika yangu parizvino akanaka, uye kudiwa kwekusiri kwekurima kudiwa kuchawedzera.Kunyanya, iyo "2022 China Economic Ongororo uye 2023 Economic Outlook muEconomic Research yeChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi" inotenda kuti kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kunosvika 5%.IInternational Monetary Fund yakasimudza kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kusvika pa5.2%.Citi Bank yakasimudzawo kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kubva pa5.3% kusvika pa5.7%.
Gore rino, budiriro yenyika yangu yezvivakwa yakakwira.Indasitiri vemukati vakaratidza kuti ichangoburwa mutemo wezvivakwa munzvimbo dzakawanda wafarira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, nekudaro zvichikurudzira kudiwa kwefenicha nekuvandudza imba, nekudaro zvichiwedzera kudiwa kweurea.Zvinotarisirwa kuti kusiri kwekurima kudiwa kweurea gore rino kuchasvika 20.5 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwematani 1.5 miriyoni gore-pagore.
Zhang Jianhui, Munyori Mukuru weProgressive Adhesive and Coatings Professional Committee yeChina Forestry Industry Association, vakabvumiranawo neizvi.Akataura kuti nekugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kwegwaro rekudzivirira kwedenda renyika yangu gore rino uye nekushandiswa kwemutemo mutsva wezvivakwa, musika wapora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwebhodhi rekushandisa kwakadzvinyirirwa kwemakore matatu akateedzana kuchakurumidza. kusunungurwa.Zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa kweChinese artificial board kuchasvika 340 miriyoni cubic metres muna 2023, uye kushandiswa kweurea kuchapfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri ematani.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-10-2023