Pamusangano wekuongorora musika wefetereza yenitrogen yechirimo wa2023 wakaitwa muJincheng, Shanxi Province svondo rapfuura, Gu Zongqin, purezidhendi weChina Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, akataura kuti muna 2022, makambani ese efetereza yenitrogen achabudirira kupedzisa basa rekusimbisa kupihwa kwefetereza yenitrogen pasi pemamiriro akaoma echeni yeindasitiri isina kunaka uye cheni yekugovera, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvishoma uye mitengo yakakwira. Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, kuwanikwa kwefetereza yenitrogen uye kudiwa kwayo zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera muna 2023, uye chiyero chose chinochengetwa.
Kuwanikwa kwakawedzera zvishoma
Kuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi kunobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirwa kwefetereza yenitrogen. Gore rapfuura, dambudziko resimba repasi rose rakakonzera dambudziko resimba repasi rose nekuda kwehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, iyo yakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru pakugadzirwa kwefetereza yenitrogen. Gu Zongqin akati mafambiro emusika wefetereza dzesimba repasi rose, chikafu nemakemikari gore rino achiri asina chokwadi, uye zvichavewo nemhedzisiro huru pakukura kweindasitiri.
Nezvemafambiro ari kuita indasitiri yefetereza yenitrogen gore rino, Wei Yong, director weInformation and Marketing Department yeNitrogen Fertilizer Association, anotenda kuti huwandu hwefetereza yenitrogen gore rino hahuzokanganisirwi nezvinhu zvekunze. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti musika wefetereza yenitrogen uchaburitswa gore rino. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, huwandu hutsva hwefetereza yenitrogen hune matani 300,000 pagore muXinjiang; matani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.9 esimba idzva uye matani mamiriyoni 1.7 esimba rekutsiva muhafu yechipiri yegore anoiswa mukugadzirwa. Kazhinji, huwandu hwematani mamiriyoni maviri esimba rekugadzira urea hunoiswa mukugadzirwa pakupera kwa2022 uye matani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.5 esimba rekugadzira rakarongwa muna 2023 huchaita kuti huwandu hwefetereza yenitrogen gore rino hukwane.
Kudiwa kwekurima kwakasimba
Wei Yong akati muna 2023, gwaro reCentral Central Nhamba 1 rinoda kushanda nesimba kuti tinzwisise kugadzirwa kwechikafu kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti goho renyika rinodarika 1.3 trillion kg. Matunhu ese (matunhu nemaguta) anofanira kudzikamisa nzvimbo iyi, kutarisa pakugadzira, uye kuedza kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Nokudaro, kudiwa kwegore rino kwefertilizer yenitrogen kucharamba kuchikwira. Zvisinei, huwandu hunoshandiswa kutsiva fertilizer yepotassium nephosphate huchadzikira, kunyanya nekuda kwekuderera kukuru kwemitengo yesulfure, mutengo wekugadzira fertilizer yephosphate wadzikira, kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa kwefertilizer yepotassium kwadzikira, uye imwe nzira yefertilizer yenitrogen pane fertilizer yephosphate nepotassium inotarisirwa kudzikira.
Tian Youguo, mutevedzeri wemukuru weNational Crop Seeds and Fertilizer Quality Inspection Center yeMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, akafanotaura kuti kudiwa kwefetereza yemumba muna 2023 kwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye huwandu hwefetereza hwegore negore hwaive matani anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nenomwe nemazana masere nemakumi masere nemasere, uye huwandu hwefetereza hwaive matani anopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe nemazana maviri. Pakati pavo, fetereza yenitrogen inotarisirwa kuva matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi mana nerimwe, fetereza yephosphate inotarisirwa kuda matani mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemakumi matatu nematatu, uye fetereza yepotassium inotarisirwa kuda matani mamiriyoni gumi nematatu nemakumi maviri nerimwe.
Wei Yong akati kudiwa kweurea gore rino mukurima kwagara kwakagadzikana, uye kudiwa kweurea kucharatidzawo mamiriro akaenzana. Muna 2023, kudiwa kweurea munyika yangu kwasvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni 4.5, zvinova matani 900,000 kupfuura muna 2022. Kana zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvikawedzera, kuwanikwa nekudiwa zvicharamba zvakaringana.
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekurima kuri kuwedzera
Wei Yong akati sezvo nyika yangu ichiramba ichitarisa kuchengetedzeka kwezviyo, kudiwa kwefetereza yenitrogen kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakagadzikana. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekugadziriswa nekugadzirisa maitiro ekudzivirira denda, kupora kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu kuri kufamba zvakanaka, uye kudiwa kweurea mumaindasitiri kunotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Tichifunga nezvekufanogadzwa kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu nekukura kwehupfumi hweChina, mamiriro ehupfumi munyika yangu ari akanaka parizvino, uye kudiwa kwezvinodiwa zvisiri zvekurima kuchawedzera. Zvikuru sei, "2022 China Economic Review and 2023 Economic Outlook in the Economic Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences" inotenda kuti kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kunenge 5%. International Monetary Fund yakasimudza kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kusvika 5.2%. Citi Bank yakasimudzawo kukura kweGDP yeChina muna 2023 kubva pa5.3% kusvika 5.7%.
Gore rino, kubudirira kwezvivakwa munyika yangu kwawedzera. Varidzi vemaindasitiri vakataura kuti mutemo wezvivakwa mutsva wakatangwa munzvimbo dzakawanda wakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, nokudaro zvichikurudzira kudiwa kwefenicha nekuvandudza dzimba, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kudiwa kweurea. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kweurea kusiri kwekurima gore rino kuchasvika matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri neshanu, kuwedzera kwematani angangoita mamiriyoni imwe nehafu gore rega rega.
Zhang Jianhui, Munyori Mukuru weProgressive Adhesive and Coatings Professional Committee yeChina Forestry Industry Association, akabvumiranawo neizvi. Akati nekuvandudzwa nekugadzirisa mutemo wenyika yangu wekudzivirira denda gore rino uye kushandiswa kwemutemo mutsva wezvivakwa, musika wadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwebhodhi rekugadzira kwave kuchideredzwa kwemakore matatu akatevedzana kuchaburitswa nekukurumidza. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa kwebhodhi rekugadzira rekuChina kuchasvika 340 miriyoni cubic metres muna 2023, uye kushandiswa kweurea kuchapfuura matani mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-10-2023