Ngozi yekuramwa njanji yave kusvika
Mishonga yakawanda yemakemikari inogona kumanikidzwa kumira kushanda
Maererano neongororo yazvino yakaburitswa neUS Chemistry Council ACC, kana njanji yeUS iri mukuramwa mabasa kukuru muna Zvita, inotarisirwa kukanganisa madhora mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana masere emadhora ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari pasvondo.Kuramwa mabasa kwemwedzi mumwe kunokonzeresa mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu emadhora muhupfumi hweUS, yakaenzana ne1% yeGDP yeUS.
Indasitiri yekugadzira makemikari yeAmerica ndeimwe yevatengi vakuru muchitima chekutakura zvinhu uye inotakura zvitima zvinopfuura makumi matatu nemazana matatu pasvondo.ACC inomiririra makambani mumaindasitiri, simba, mishonga uye zvimwe kugadzira.Nhengo dzinosanganisira 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron nemamwe makambani epasi rese.
Muviri wese unofambiswa.Nekuti zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari ndizvo zvekumusoro zvinhu zvemaindasitiri akawanda.Kana njanji ichinge yavharwa yakonzera kutakurwa kwezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yemakemikari, zvese zvehupfumi hweUS zvinodhonzerwa mumatope.
Sekureva kwaJeff Sloan, mukuru mukuru weACC transportation policy, svondo rekambani yechitima rakaburitsa chirongwa chekurova munaGunyana, nekuda kwekutyisidzirwa kwekuramwa, njanji yakamira kugamuchira zvinhu, uye huwandu hwekutakura kwemakemikari hwakadzikira ne1975 zvitima."Kuramwa kukuru kunorevawo kuti musvondo rekutanga rezvitima, zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvemakemikari zvichamanikidzwa kuvhara," Sloan akawedzera.
Kusvika ikozvino, 7 ye12 masangano ezvitima akabvumirana nechibvumirano chechitima chakapindira neUnited States Congress, kusanganisira 24% yekuwedzera kwemuhoro uye mamwe mabhonasi e $ 5,000;3 mibatanidzwa yakavhotera kurambwa, uye 2 uye maviri ndiwo mamwe.Vhoti haisati yapera.
Kana masangano maviri asara akabvumidza chibvumirano chekuyedza, iyo BMWED neBRS mukumutsiridza mubatanidzwa ichatanga kuramwa mabasa musi wa5 Zvita.Kunyangwe hama diki dzepasirese dzinogadzira boiler dzichavhotera kuvandudzwa, dzichange dzichiri munguva yakadzikama.Rambai muchitaurirana.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akapesana, masangano maviri aya akarambawo chibvumirano, saka zuva ravo rekuramwa mabasa ndiZvita 9. BMWED yakambotaura kuti BRS haisati yataura chirevo chayo ichibatana nekuramwa mabasa kwemasangano maviri asara.
Asi kunyangwe zvikazove zvekuenda-matatu mubatanidzwa kana shanu-mubatanidzwa walkout, ichave inotyisa kune yega yega indasitiri yeAmerica.
Kushandisa $7 bhiriyoni
Saudi Aramco inoronga kuvaka fekitori muSouth Korea
Saudi Aramco yakataura nemusi weChina kuti inoronga kuisa mabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora muchirimwa cheS-Oil, chikamu chayo chekuSouth Korea, kugadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro petrochemicals.
S-Oil ikambani yekunatsa muSouth Korea, uye Saudi Arabia ine zvinopfuura 63% yezvikamu zvayo zvekubata kambani yayo.
Saudi Arabia yakataura mukutaura kuti chirongwa ichi chinodaidzwa kuti "Shaheen (chiArabic Igondo)", inova iyo yakakura mari muSouth Korea.Petrochemical steam cracking mudziyo, ine chinangwa chekuvaka yakakura yakabatanidzwa yekunatsa uye imwe yeakanyanya petrochemical steam cracking units munyika.
Kuvakwa kwechirimwa chitsva kuchatanga muna 2023 uye kupedzwa muna 2026. Saudi Arabia yakati fekitori yegore gore yekugadzira inosvika matani 3.2 emamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvepetrochemical.Iyo petrochemical steam yekupwanya mudziyo inotarisirwa kubata ne -zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nemafuta asina kuchena kugadzirisa, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwe ethylene ne petroleum uye exhaust gasi.Ichi chishandiso chinotarisirwawo kugadzira acryl, butyl, uye mamwe makemikari akakosha.
Chirevo chakaratidza kuti mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chapera, chikamu chezvigadzirwa zve petrochemical muS-OIL zvichapeta kusvika ku25%.
Mukuru weSaudi Arabia, Amin Nasser, akataura mukutaura kuti kukura kwepasi rose petrochemical kudiwa kunotarisirwa kukurumidza, pamwe nekuti zvigadzirwa zvehupfumi zveAsia zviri kukura.Iyo purojekiti inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zviri kukura zvenharaunda yenzvimbo.
Pazuva rimwe chetero (17th), Muchinda weSaudi Arabian Crown Mohammed Ben Salman akashanyira South Korea uye aitarisirwa kukurukura nezvekubatana kweramangwana pakati penyika mbiri idzi.Vakuru vemabhizinesi venyika mbiri idzi vakasaina zviyeuchidzo zvinodarika makumi maviri pakati pehurumende nemabhizinesi kare nemusi weChina, zvinosanganisira zvivakwa, indasitiri yemakemikari, simba rinogoneka, nemitambo.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwezvinhu zvisingabatanidzwi hazvibatanidzwe mukushandiswa kwesimba rose
Zvichakanganisa sei indasitiri yepetrochemical?
Munguva ichangopfuura, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Bureau of Statistics vakapa "Chiziviso pamusoro peKuwedzera Panzvimbo yeKudzora Kwemagetsi eKudzora Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi" (pano inonzi "Chiziviso"), iyo yakazivisa gadziriro " , Hydrocarbon, doro, ammonia uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, marasha, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo uye zvigadzirwa zvavo, nezvimwe, ndiwo chikamu chezvigadzirwa.” Mune ramangwana, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemarasha akadaro, peturu, gasi rechisikigo uye zvigadzirwa zvaro hazvichaverengerwa mukutonga kwesimba rose.
Kubva pakuona kwe "Chiziviso", mazhinji easina-simba anoshandisa marasha, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakabatana zvakanyanya nepetrochemical uye makemikari indasitiri.
Saka, kune petrochemical uye makemikari maindasitiri, chii chinokonzeresa chinoshandiswa nesimba rakasvibira kubva kune yakazara simba rekushandisa?
Musi wa16, Meng Wei, mutauriri weNational Development and Reform Commission, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau munaNovember kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya nesainzi uye zvine chinangwa kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa kwesimba kwepetrochemicals, marasha. indasitiri yemakemikari nemamwe maindasitiri ane hukama, uye zvinobudirira kusimudzira iyo yakazara simba rekushandisa.Iyo elasticity yehuwandu hwekutonga ndeyekupa nzvimbo yemhando yepamusoro-soro, kupa vimbiso yekushandiswa kwesimba kwepamusoro-soro mapurojekiti, uye kutsigira tsigiro yekutsigira kusimba kwekuoma kweindastiri cheni.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Meng Wei akasimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekubvisa hakusi kudzoreredza zvinodiwa mukusimudzira maindasitiri senge petrochemical uye marasha kemikari indasitiri, uye kwete kukurudzira kusaona mapurojekiti ane hukama munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Izvo zvinodiwa kuti urambe uchinyatsoita zvinodiwa zvekuwana mapurojekiti, uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira maindasitiri ekuchengetedza simba nekuvandudza kushanda kwesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2022