Indasitiri yepasi rose yeacetic acid iri kuchinja zvikuru chimiro muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2026, zvichitevera kumiswa kusingaperi kwekambani yekupedzisira yekugadzira acetic acid muEurope neINEOS Group, kambani inotungamira mukugadzira makemikari pasi rose. Nekuda kwemitengo yegesi yechisikigo iri kukwira, kuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvepasi rose, uye kudiwa kwakasimba, musika weacetic acid uri kuona shanduko huru dzemaitiro ekugadzira, kuchinja kwemitengo, uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mukupera kwaGunyana 2026, INEOS yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti mayuniti matatu ekugadzira acetyls epamusoro-soro ari muHull, UK abviswa zvachose kubva muEurope. Sekureva kwemutemo wekambani, miviri yemitsetse mitatu yekugadzira yatomira kushanda, uye chikamu chekupedzisira chakarongerwa kuvharwa mukati memazuva. Nzvimbo dzakamiswa dzinomiririra sisitimu yekupedzisira yeEurope yekugadzira acetic acid, zvichigumisa chinzvimbo chemakumi emakore chedunhu semutengesi mukuru wepasi rose weacetic acid nezvigadzirwa zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Chinhu chikuru chiri kukonzera kumisa kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa izvi inyaya yekuti mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira iri kuramba ichikwira mumaindasitiri ekugadzira emuEurope. Sezvo mitengo yegesi yechisikigo ichiramba iri padanho rakakwirira mukondinendi yese, maitiro ekugadzira acetic acid anoshandisa simba rayo arasikirwa nemakwikwi ayo emitengo. Zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvishoma muChina, United States, neMiddle East, vagadziri veacetic acid vekuEurope vari mudambudziko rekudzikira kwepurofiti uye kumanikidzwa kwekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvisingadhuri kwakawedzera kudzvanya mugove wemusika wemuno, zvichimanikidza INEOS kuita sarudzo yakaoma yekumisa kugadzirwa nekusingaperi.
Kuvharwa kwekambani iyi kwakakonzera matambudziko makuru muindasitiri nemagariro evanhu muUK neEurope. Ruzivo rwemaindasitiri emuno runoratidza kuti mafekitori matatu eHull anotsigira mabasa anosvika zviuru zvina zvakananga uye asina kunanga, achisanganisira mabasa ekugadzira, kugadzirisa tekinoroji, uye mapurogiramu ekudzidzira mabasa emaindasitiri. Kumiswa kwekugadzirwa kamwe kamwe kwakakonzera kunetseka kukuru pakati pevainjiniya vemunharaunda nevatori vechikamu muchikamu chekutengesa zvinhu mumaindasitiri, ukuwo zvichigadzirawo mukaha mukuru wekugovera zvinhu mumusika weEuropean regional acetic acid.
Kunyangwe paine kudzikira kwehuwandu hwezvinhu muEurope, musika wepasi rose weacetic acid unoramba uchikura zvakadzikama muna 2026. Seimwe yemakemikari akakosha, acetic acid, kunyanya glacial acetic acid ine purity inodarika 98%, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), purified terephthalic acid (PTA), kugadzira chikafu, kugadzira mishonga, uye maindasitiri ekuchengetedza nharaunda. Mishumo yemusika wemaindasitiri inoratidza kuti glacial acetic acid yakaverengera 87.6% yezvinodiwa mumusika wepasi rose muna 2026, nekudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine purity yakawanda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera pakati pekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri.
Kusawirirana kwezvekutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwave chinhu chinonyanya kuoneka mumusika uripo. Kunyange hazvo Europe ichitarisana nekubviswa kwezvekutengeswa uye kushomeka kwezvekutengeswa, musika wepasi rose uri kuvimba zvakanyanya nezvigadzirwa zvinobva kuAsia neNorth America kuti zvizadze mukaha uyu. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2026, kushaikwa kwemethanol muMiddle East kwakasimudza mitengo yezvinhu zvepasi rose, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kuri pakati nepakati kwemitengo yespot acetic acid mumisika yeEurope neyepasi rose. Panguva iyi, vagadziri vepasi rose vari kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuti vagadzirise kumanikidzwa kwemitengo uye shanduko mumusika.
Tekinoroji yekugadzira Carbonylation, iyo inotonga pamusoro pe75% yehuwandu hwepasi rose hwekugadzira acetic acid, ndiyo yave nzira huru yekuvandudza maindasitiri muna 2026. Makambani makuru emakemikari ari kutarisa pakugadzirisa catalyst, kubatanidza kupisa kwekugadzira, uye kushandura kwedhijitari maitiro ekudzora kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye mari yekugadzira. Maitiro ekugadzira echinyakare anoshandisa simba rakawanda ari kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo mitsetse yekugadzira ine kabhoni shoma iri kuwana simba guru pamusika.
Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vakataura kuti kudzimwa kwesimba remagetsi muEurope hakuzokonzere dambudziko rekupa zvinhu pasi rose munguva pfupi, asi kuchachinja patsva maitiro ekutengeserana kweacetic acid pasi rose. Kudiwa kwemusika muEurope kuchatsamira zvizere pazvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kubva kuAsia neNorth America mune ramangwana, izvo zvichawedzera kukurudzira kutengeserana kwemakemikari munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekufamba kwenguva, indasitiri yepasi rose yeacetic acid icharatidza mafambiro ekukura kwehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzekugadzira, kusimudzira nguva dzose zvigadzirwa zvine kuchena kwakanyanya, uye kugadzirwa kwakangwara kwekabhoni shoma.
Tichitarisa mberi kuchikamu chechina chegore ra2026 na2027, musika uchatarisa pamitengo yesimba muEurope, kutangazve kwezvikamu zveINEOS zvisingashande, uye kufambira mberi kwekuburitswa kwesimba idzva rekugadzira muAsia. Nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvitsva, mishonga, uye makemikari akanaka, musika wepasi rose weacetic acid unotarisirwa kuramba uchikwira zvakanyanya, nepo makwikwi emaindasitiri achichinja kubva pamakwikwi emitengo ari nyore kuenda kumakwikwi esimba rekugadzira zvinhu zvetekinoroji uye zvegirini.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-30-2026