Musika wepasi rose we chloroform wave nekuwedzera kukuru muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2026 mushure mekusimba kwenguva refu muhafu yekutanga yegore. Semakemikari akakosha e methane chloride, chloroform inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa mufiriji, kugadzira mishonga yemhando yepamusoro, kubvisa solvent muindasitiri, uye kugadzira makemikari akanaka, zvichishanda sechisungo chakakosha chinobatanidza maindasitiri e fluorochemical ne biopharmaceutical. Zvichikonzerwa nekumisikidzwa kwekugadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira dzemuno uye kudzoreredzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwekudiwa kwepamusoro-soro, musika we chloroform wakapinda zviri pamutemo mugwara rakajeka kutanga kwaGunyana, zvichigadzira pateni yemusika yakasiyana inozivikanwa nekuwanikwa kwakakwana kwevanhu uye kushomeka kwenzvimbo munzvimbo.
Indasitiri yechloroform yemuno ine chimiro chemusika chakasimba chine simba guru remitengo yemakambani. Vagadziri vepamusoro vemuno vanosanganisira Dongying Huatai naJiangxi Liwen pamwe chete vanosvika 70% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzira chloroform muChina, zvichiita kuti mitemo inoshanda yekupa zvigadzirwa muindasitiri ibudirire uye nhungamiro yakagadzikana yemusika igadziriswe. Muna 2026, huwandu hwegore negore hwechloroform muChina hunotarisirwa kuva kubva pamamiriyoni 1.05 kusvika kumamiriyoni 1.1 ematani, neavhareji yekushanda kweindasitiri ichiramba iri pa70% kusvika 75%, zvichiita kuti pave nehuwandu hwakakwana hwemusika kuti hugutse zvinodiwa zvemuno nezvekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze asina kusimba ekupa zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa michina yakawanda uye kushandura tekinoroji munzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeShandong neEast China mukati mekota yechitatu akakonzera kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi, zvichikurumidza kuderedza zvinhu zviri mumatunhu uye zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo nekukurumidza kubva kuvagadziri vakuru.
Data rekutarisa musika panguva chaiyo rinoratidza kuti mutengo we chloroform weChina wakamira pa 2116.67 yuan patani pakutanga kwaGunyana 2026, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe5.8% pamwedzi. Makambani mazhinji anotungamira akakwidza mitengo yekunze kwefekitori zvakatevedzana, zvichiramba zvichisimudzira kutarisana kwekutengeserana kwemusika. Kusiyana nekuchinja kwemitengo kwakamboitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, kukwira kwemusika uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekubudirira kuri nani kwezvinodiwa uye kushomeka kwezvekushandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiratidza kuzvitonga kwakasimba kwemusika uye kuwedzera kuri nani.
Indasitiri yezvekutonhodza iri kupora ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzira musika wechloroform. Mushure mekupedza kubvisa zvinhu zviri muchitoro nekuchigadzirisa muhafu yekutanga ya2026, musika wezvekutonhodza wepasi rose wakatanga kupora zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga mukota yechipiri. Vagadziri vezvekutonhodza vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mitoro yekushanda, zvichikonzera kukura kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvechloroform. Nekusvika kwemwaka wekutengesa wepamusoro wemidziyo yezvekutonhodza yevashandi nemaindasitiri muhafu yechipiri yegore, kudiwa kwemusika wekupedzisira kwezvekutonhodza zvakasiyana-siyana kuri kuramba kuchikwira, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba uye runogara ruchienderera mberi rwekudiwa kweindasitiri yechloroform.
Kunze kwechikamu chezvidziyo zvemufiriji, musika wezvinhu zvemishonga wepamusoro-soro wava chinhu chitsva chinosimudzira kukura kwekushandiswa kwechloroform. Chloroform ine purity yakakura imhando ye solvent inobviswa uye inogadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari emuviri uye mishonga yemishonga yakakosha. Ichibatsirwa nekudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira mishonga yepasi rose uye kukura nekukurumidza kwechikamu chemishonga cheChina, kudiwa kwemusika kwechloroform ine purity yakawanda kwakawana kukura kwakasimba gore negore. Kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa uku kwepurity kwakanyanya kwakavandudza chimiro chemusika wechloroform, kwakawedzera purofiti yeindasitiri, uye kwasimbisa kugona kwechikamu ichi kurwisa njodzi dzemusika.
Kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri yepasi rose kuri kuchinjawo maitiro ekukura kwenguva refu kweindasitiri yechloroform. EU yakavandudza uye yakasimbisa mwero weREACH wekutarisira zvakatipoteredza wechloroform muna 2026, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kutevedzera nharaunda uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzira kune vagadziri vepasi rose. Huwandu hwakawanda hwevagadziri vadiki nevepakati vane maitiro ekugadzira akadzoka shure uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda dzisina kuenzana muEurope neSoutheast Asia dzakabviswa pamusika. Kubviswa kwesimba rakadzoka shure kwakaderedza makwikwi emitengo yakaderera mumusika wepasi rose, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yekuvandudza yakajairwa uye yepamusoro yevagadziri vechloroform vakakura muChina.
Padivi remutengo, methanol nechlorine yemhando yepamusoro yechloroform zvakaramba zvakagadzikana uye zvakagadzikana mukota yechitatu ya2026. Mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadziriswa wakadzikama unochengetedza mitengo yakakwana yekugadzira yevagadziri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera, pasina kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemitengo. Pamwe chete nemitengo iri kukwira mumusika wezvigadzirwa, purofiti yebhizinesi yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya, zvichikurudzira kufarira kugadzirwa uye kuda kutumira zvinhu muindasitiri yese.
Tichitarisira kusvika kukota yechina ya2026, musika we chloroform wemuno unotarisirwa kuramba uchikwira zvakanyanya. Masangano eindasitiri anofanotaura kuti mitengo mikuru ye chloroform kuEast China ingangosvika 3000 yuan patani munguva pfupi. Mafambiro emusika wepakati nepakati achaenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: kuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zve methanol ne liquid chlorine, kuramba kuripo kwekukura kwekudiwa kwe refrigerant nemishonga, uye kufambira mberi kwekugona kwekugadzira mayuniti ekugadzira akagadziriswa. Kazhinji, musika we chloroform ucharamba uine budiriro huru mukupera kwa2026, nekugadzirisa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinodiwa ne supply-demand kuri kuramba kuri dingindira guru rekushanda kweindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-14-2026