Musi waKubvumbi 2, 2025, VaDonald Trump vakasaina mirairo miviri ye "reciprocal tariff" kuWhite House, vachiisa gumi muzana "minimum baseline tariff" kune vanopfuura makumi mana vanodyidzana navo vanobatwa neUS. China inotarisana nemutero we34%, iyo, yakasanganiswa neiyo iripo makumi maviri muzana, inokwana makumi mashanu neina. Musi waKubvumbi 7, US yakawedzera kusawirirana, ichityisidzira imwe 50% yemitero yezvinhu zveChinese kutanga Kubvumbi 9. Kusanganisira kukwira kutatu kwakapfuura, kutengeswa kweChina kuUS kunogona kutarisana nemitero yakakwira kusvika 104%. Mukupindura, China ichaisa 34% mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUS Izvi zvingakanganisa sei indasitiri yemakemikari emumba?
Zvinoenderana ne2024 data pamusoro peChina chepamusoro makumi maviri emakemikari anounzwa kubva kuUS, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinonyanya kunyudzwa mupropane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, gasi rechisikigo, mafuta asina kuchena, marasha, uye zvinokonzeresa-kunyanya zvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvekutanga zvakagadziriswa, uye zvinokonzeresa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira kemikari. Pakati pavo, saturated acyclic hydrocarbons uye liquefied propane account ye98.7% uye 59.3% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUS, nemavhoriyamu anosvika zviuru mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu nematatu emamiriyoni e1.73 zvichiteerana. Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kwe liquefied propane chete yakarova $ 11.11 bhiriyoni. Nepo mafuta asina kuchena, gasi rakanyungudutswa, uye marasha ekubikisa anewo hunhu hwakanyanya hwekutengwa kunze kwenyika, migove yavo yese iri pasi pe10%, zvichiita kuti itsive kupfuura zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Iyo inodzokororwa mutero inogona kuwedzera mutengo wekunze uye kuderedza mavhoriyamu ezvinhu zvakaita sepropane, zvingangokwidza mitengo yekugadzira uye kuomesa simbi yezvinobva pazasi. Nekudaro, kukanganisa kwemafuta asina kuchena, gasi rechisikigo, uye coking marasha ekunze kunotarisirwa kuve kushoma.
Kudivi rekutumira kunze, epamusoro makumi maviri emakemikari eChina anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUS muna 20 aitongwa nemapurasitiki nezvimwe zvinhu zvine hukama, mafuta emamineral, maoiri emamineral uye zvigadzirwa zvedistillation, organic makemikari, akasiyana makemikari, uye zvigadzirwa zverabha. Plastiki chete yakaverengera 12 yezvinhu makumi maviri epamusoro, nekutengesa kunze kwakakosha madhora bhiriyoni gumi nenomwe. Mazhinji ekuUS-akasungwa kemikari anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anoita isingasviki 30% yeChina yakazara, nemagirovhosi epolyvinyl chloride (PVC) ari epamusoro pa46.2%. Iko kugadziridzwa kwemitero kunogona kukanganisa mapurasitiki, zvicherwa zvemafuta, uye zvigadzirwa zverabha, uko China ine chikamu chakakwira kunze kwenyika. Nekudaro, mashandiro emakambani eChinese pasi rose anogona kubatsira kudzikisira kumwe kuvhunduka kwemitero.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro emitengo iri kuramba ichikwira, kusachinja-chinja kwemitemo kunogona kukanganisa kudiwa uye mitengo yemamwe makemikari. Mumusika wekunze weUS, zvikamu zvakakura senge zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nematayi zvinogona kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru. Pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuU.S, zvinhu zvakaita sepropane uye saturated acyclic hydrocarbons, izvo zvinovimba zvakanyanya nevatengesi vekuAmerica, zvinogona kuona kukanganisa kwakanyanya pakugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zviri pasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-18-2025