Mangwanani-ngwanani eDecember 15, nguva yeBeijing, Federal Reserve yakazivisa kukwidza mubereko ne50 basis points, iyo federal money rate range yakasimudzwa kusvika 4.25% - 4.50%, yepamusoro-soro kubva munaJune 2006. Mukuwedzera, Fed inofanotaura. mari yemubatanidzwa ichakwira pa5.1 muzana gore rinouya, nemitengo inotarisirwa kudzika kusvika pa4.1 muzana pakupera kwa2024 uye 3.1 muzana pakupera kwa2025.
Fed yakakwidza mubereko kanomwe kubva muna 2022, huwandu hunosvika mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemashanu, uye Fed mari yave pamakore gumi nemashanu.Makwikwi matanhatu apfuura aive makumi maviri neshanu mapoinzi musi waKurume 17, 2022;Musi wa5 Chivabvu, yakasimudza mitero ne50 basis points;Pana June 16, yakasimudza mitero ne75 basis points;Musi waChikunguru 28, yakasimudza mitengo ne75 basis points;Musi waGunyana 22, nguva yeBeijing, mubereko wakawedzera ne75 basis points.Musi wa3 Mbudzi yakasimudza mitengo ne75 basis points.
Kubva pakatanga riini coronavirus muna 2020, nyika zhinji, kusanganisira US, dzakashandisa "mvura yakasununguka" kubata nekukanganisa kwedenda.Izvi zvaita kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire, asi inflation yakwira.Mabhanga makuru epakati penyika akakwidza mubereko kanenge ka275 gore rino, sekureva kweBank of America, uye vanopfuura makumi mashanu vakaita hutsinye hwemakumi manomwe neshanu gore rino, vamwe vachitevera kutungamira kweFed nekukwira kwakawanda kwakasimba.
NeRMB inodzikira ingangoita gumi neshanu muzana, kupinza makemikari kunze kwenyika kuchanyanya kuoma
Federal Reserve yakatora mukana wedhora semari yepasi rose uye yakasimudza mibairo zvakanyanya.Kubva kutanga kwa2022, iyo dhora index yakaramba ichisimba, nekuwedzera kuwana kwe19.4% panguva iyi.NeUS Federal Reserve iri kutungamira mukukwidza zvine hukasha mubereko, nhamba huru yenyika dzichiri kusimukira dziri kusangana nematambudziko makuru sekuderera kwemari yadzo padhora rekuAmerica, kubuda kwemari, kukwira kwemari uye mitengo yebasa rechikwereti, kukwira kwemitengo kubva kunze kwenyika, uye. kusagadzikana kwemisika yezvigadzirwa, uye musika uri kuramba usisina tariro nezve tarisiro yavo yehupfumi.
Kukwira kuri kuita dhora rekuAmerica kwave kuita kuti dhora rekuAmerica ridzoke, dhora rekuAmerica rive nderekutenda, kudzikira kwemari kune dzimwe nyika, uye RMB ichange isisasiyane nazvo.Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, RMB yakave nekuderera kwakanyanya, uye RMB yakaderera neinosvika gumi neshanu muzana apo RMB yekutsinhana nedhora rekuAmerica yakadzikira.
Maererano nezvakaitika kare, mushure mekuderera kweRMB, petroleum uye petrochemical industries, non-ferrous metals, real estate uye mamwe maindasitiri achasangana nekuderera kwechinguva.Sekutaura kwebazi rezvemaindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina, zvikamu makumi matatu nezviviri kubva muzana (32%) zvemhando dzemhando dzemunyika hadzisati dzave nembeu uye zvikamu makumi mashanu nezviviri kubva muzana zvichiri kungotenga kunze kwenyika.Zvakadai semakemikari emagetsi epamusoro-soro, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, polyolefin yakakwirira, nezvimwewo, zvakaoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvehupfumi uye mararamiro evanhu.
Muna 2021, huwandu hwemakemikari munyika yangu hwakapfuura mamirioni makumi mana ematani, ayo kutsamira kunze kwe potassium chloride kwakakwira kusvika 57.5%, kutsamira kweMMA kwekunze kunodarika 60%, uye makemikari akagadzirwa senge PX uye methanol kunze kwenyika zvakapfuura. 10 miriyoni matani muna 2021.
Mumunda wekupfekedza, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasvibiswa zvinosarudzwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemhiri kwemakungwa.Semuyenzaniso, Disman mune epoxy resin indasitiri, Mitsubishi uye Sanyi mune solvent indasitiri;BASF, Japanese Flower Poster mumhizha yefuro;Sika uye Visber mune yekurapa agent indasitiri;DuPont uye 3M mune wetting agent indasitiri;Wak, Ronia, Dexian;Komu, Hunsmai, Connoos muindasitiri yetitanium pink;Bayer naLangson muindasitiri yepigment.
Kudzikira kweRMB kuchatungamira mukuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kudzvanya pundutso yemabhizinesi mumaindasitiri mazhinji.Panguva imwe chete iyo mari yekutenga kunze kwenyika inowedzera, kusava nechokwadi kwedenda kuri kuwedzera, uye zvakatonyanya kuoma kuwana zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Export -type mabhizinesi anga asina kunyatso farira, uye ane makwikwi haana kusimba
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti kudzikira kwemari kunobatsira kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, ari mashoko akanaka kumakambani anotengesa kunze.Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nemadhora ekuAmerica, zvakaita seoiri nesoya bhinzi, zvichawedzera mitengo, zvichibva zvawedzera mitengo yekugadzira pasi rose.Nekuda kwekuti dhora reUS rakakosha, zvinhu zvinoenderana nazvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoonekwa zvakachipa uye vhoriyamu yekutumira kunze kwenyika ichawedzera.Asi kutaura zvazviri, uku kukwira kwemitengo yepasi rose kwakaunzawo kudzikira kwemari dzakasiyana siyana.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, zvikamu makumi matatu nematanhatu zvemari munyika zvakadzikira kanenge chikamu chimwe chete mugumi, uye Turkish lira inoderera 95%.Vietnamese Shield, Thai baht, iyo Philippine Peso, uye Korean Monsters dzasvika padzikira patsva mumakore mazhinji.Kukosheswa kweRMB pamari isiri -US dollar currency, kuderera kwerenminbi kunongoenderana nedhora rekuAmerica.Kubva pakuona kweyen, euro, uye British pounds, yuan ichiri "kutenda".Kunyika dzakanangana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzakaita seSouth Korea neJapan, kudzikira kwemari kunoreva kubatsira kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kudzikira kwerenminbi zviri pachena kuti hakuna makwikwi semari idzi, uye mabhenefiti akawanikwa haana hukuru.
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakaratidza kuti dambudziko riripo rekunetsa kwemari pasi rose rinonyanya kumiririrwa neiyo Fed's radical rate rate yekukwira mutemo.Kuenderera mberi kweFed kuomesa mutemo wemari kuchave nekukanganisa nyika, zvichikanganisa hupfumi hwenyika.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe hupfumi huri kusimukira hunokanganisa zvakaita sekubuda kwemari, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, uye kudzikira kwemari yavo munyika yavo, uye zvave kuita kuti pave nekutadza kwechikwereti chakakura nezvikwereti zvakakura zviri kusimukira.Pakupera kwa2022, uku kukwira kwemubereko kunogona kukonzera kutengeserana mudzimba uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kudzvinyirirwa nenzira mbiri, uye indasitiri yemakemikari ichave nekukanganisa kwakadzama.Kana iri iyo inogona kurerutswa muna 2023, zvinoenderana nemaitiro akajairwa ehupfumi hwakawanda munyika, kwete kuita kwemunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2022