Musika wemakemikari wemuno wakawedzera zvakanyanya! Musika wemakemikari wemuno wakaunza "kuvhurwa kwemusuwo"
Muna Ndira 2023, pasi pemamiriro ekudzoreredza zvishoma nezvishoma kudivi rekudiwa, musika wemakemikari wemuno wakatanga kutsvuka zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwedata remakemikari akawanda, mumakemikoro makumi matanhatu nenomwe muhafu yekutanga yaNdira, maive nezvigadzirwa zvinokwira makumi matatu nezvisere, zvichiita 56.72%. Pakati pazvo, dyshane, peturu, nepeturu zvakawedzera neanopfuura 10%.
▷ Butadiene: iri kuramba ichikwira
Pakutanga kwegore, vagadziri vanotungamira vakaunganidza 500 yuan/tani, kudivi rekudiwa kwechinhu chidiki chakanaka, mitengo yebutadiene inoramba ichikwira. Kumabvazuva kweChina, mutengo webutadiene can self-extraction unoreva anenge 8200-8300 yuan/tani, inova 150 yuan/tani zvichienzaniswa nenguva yapfuura. North China butadiene yainyanya kukosha pamutengo we8700-8850 yuan/tani, zvichienzaniswa ne +325 yuan/tani.
Makore anenge azere nemakore muna 2022, asi achanyatsojeka here muna 2023?
Kupera kwegore ra2022 kwakaunza matambudziko makuru ehupfumi hwepasi rose ayo akakanganisa vagadziri vemakemikari zvakanyanya. Kukwira kwemitengo kwaita kuti mabhanga makuru atore matanho akasimba, zvichideredza hupfumi muUnited States nekune dzimwe nyika. Kusawirirana kuripo pakati peRussia neUkraine kuri kutyisidzira kudzikamisa hupfumi hweEastern Europe, uye migumisiro yekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi iri kukuvadza hupfumi hweWestern Europe nehupfumi hwakawanda huri kubuda hunovimba nesimba rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nechikafu.
Denda rinodzokororwa munzvimbo zhinji muChina rakakanganisa kutakura zvinhu, kugadzirwa nekushanda kwemabhizinesi mashoma, kushayisa simba maindasitiri ehupfumi hwenyika neanodzikira, uye kumisa kudiwa kwemakemikari. Zvichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusawirirana kwenyika dzepasi rose uye kukwira kwemubereko weFederal Reserve, mitengo yemafuta negesi yepasi rose yakakwira kutanga yozodzikira mukati megore rose uye yakaramba ichichinja-chinja zvakanyanya. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvemakemikari, mitengo yakakwira kutanga yozodzikira. Pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekushaikwa kwezvinodiwa, kuderera kwemitengo nekumanikidzwa kwemitengo, mamiriro ebhizinesi egore negore eindasitiri yemakemikari akadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kukosha kweindasitiri kwadzikira kusvika padanho rakaderera kwemakore angangoita mashanu kusvika gumi.
Sekureva kwedata reNew Century, muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2022, mari inoshandiswa nemabhizinesi emuenzaniso yakawedzera asi purofiti yekushanda yakaderera zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vezvinhu zvakagadzirwa vakashanda zvakanaka, nepo maindasitiri emakemikari nemakemikari akanaka ari pasi pecheni yemaindasitiri akatarisana nemitengo yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kudiwa kwakaderera uye kushanda kwakaderera. Kukura kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye huwandu hwekuvaka hwemakambani emuenzaniso hwakaderera, uye zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, zvichikanganiswa nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwezvinhu, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye maakaundi anogamuchirwa emabhizinesi emuenzaniso hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, mwero wekuchinjana kwezvinhu wakaderera, uye kushanda kwakaderera. Kupinda kwemari inoshandiswa nemabhizinesi emuenzaniso kwakadzikira gore negore, mukaha wemari wezvisungo zvisiri zvemari wakawedzera, chiyero chemari yechikwereti chemakambani emuenzaniso chakawedzera, mutoro wechikwereti wakawedzera, uye chiyero chemari yemidziyo chakawedzera.
Panyaya yepurofiti, purofiti yese yemusika wemakemikari yakaratidza kudzikira kuri pachena zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Saka muna 2023, indasitiri yemakemikari ichavandudzwa here?
Kubudirira kweindasitiri yemakemikari kunokonzerwa zvikuru nekuchinja kwehupfumi hwenyika. Muna 2022, kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakawedzera. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari yakanga yakasimba. Zviri pachena kuti zvainge zvichiderera uye zvisingakwani kutsigira mitengo, muhafu yechipiri yegore, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari wakaderera nekukurumidza nemitengo yesimba. Muna 2023, hupfumi hwenyika yangu hunotarisirwa kupora zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekugadziriswa kwemitemo yekudzivirira denda, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kwevatengi kudzoke. Kudzikiswa kwemitemo yemitemo yezvivakwa kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kudiwa kwemakemikari ane chekuita nezvivakwa. Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemakemikari mumunda kunotarisirwa kuramba kuripo.
Rutivi rwekuda: Kudzora denda remuno kwabviswa, musika wezvivakwa wasunungurwa, uye hupfumi hwenyika hunotarisirwa kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 2022, denda rakatanga zvakare munzvimbo dzakawanda muChina, uye mabhizinesi mumaindasitiri ese nemaindasitiri akamisa kugadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kushanda kwehupfumi hwenyika kwaive kusina kusimba uye mwero wekukura kwemaindasitiri mazhinji ekupedzisira, akadai sezvivakwa, midziyo yemumba, machira nezvipfeko, uye makomputa, zvakaderera zvakanyanya kana kutodzokera kumashure kune kukura kwakashata. Kudiwa kushoma kwemaindasitiri epasi uye mitengo yakakwira yemakemikari, pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu edenda, logistics haisi nyore uye zvakaoma kuona kuti nguva inoenda, izvo zvinotadzisa kudiwa kwemakemikari uye hurongwa hwekutumira maodha. Pakupera kwa2022, indasitiri yezvivakwa yeChina ichawana miseve mitatu yekununura, uye kudzora denda kuchaburitswa zviri pamutemo nekuburitswa kwe "New Ten Actions" yeThe State Council. Muna 2023, hupfumi hwenyika hunotarisirwa kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kunotarisirwa kuwana kuvandudzwa kudiki sezvo maindasitiri epasi achidzokera zvishoma nezvishoma pakushanda kwakajairika. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu mugungwa hwadzikira, uye RMB yadzikira zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nedhora rekuAmerica pasi pehurongwa hwekukwidza kwemubereko weFederal Reserve, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichabatsira pakudiwa nekuendeswa kwemirairo yekutengesera mishonga yemuno muna 2023.
Rutivi rwekugovera: Kuwedzera kwenzira dziri kubuda uye kukurumidza, zvichitungamira bhizinesi rakasimba reHengqiang. Zvichitungamirirwa nezvinodiwa neindasitiri iri kubuda, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvichave simba guru rekusimudzira kukura kweindasitiri. Zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinowanzo kusimudzira budiriro yepamusoro, uye huwandu uye mhedzisiro inotungamira yeindasitiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakamurwa zvichawedzerwa.
Rutivi rwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Oiri yepasi rose inogona kuramba ichishamisa zvikuru. Pamwe chete, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yemafuta pasi rose icharamba ichichinja-chinja. Nzvimbo yekushanda kwemitengo inotarisirwa kudzikira kubva padanho repamusoro muna 2022, uye icharamba ichitsigira mutengo wemakemikari.
Tarisa pamitsetse mikuru mitatu
Muna 2023, kubudirira kweindasitiri yemakemikari kucharamba kuchienderera mberi nekuchinja-chinja, kumanikidzwa kwezvinodiwa kuchaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mari inoshandiswa pabasa rekupa zvinhu muindasitiri ichawedzera. Tinokurudzira kutarisa pazvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
▷Synthetic biology: Kana tichitarisa kusapindira kwekabhoni, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefossil zvinogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inokuvadza. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nebio, nekushanda kwazvo uye mabhenefiti emutengo, zvichaunza shanduko huru, iyo inotarisirwa kugadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mapurasitiki, chikafu nezvinwiwa, zvokurapa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Synthetic biology, senzira itsva yekugadzira, inotarisirwa kuunza nguva inoshamisa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhura kudiwa kwemusika.
▷Zvishandiso zvitsva: Kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari kwakasimbiswa, uye kugadzwa kwehurongwa hwemaindasitiri hunozvimiririra uye hunodzorwa kwava pedyo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvinotarisirwa kukurumidzisa kuzadzikiswa kwekutsiviwa kwemumba, zvakaita sema molecular sieve ne catalyst, aluminium adsorption materials, airgel, negative electrode coating materials nezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kupenya kwadzo uye mugove wemusika, uye circuit itsva yezvinhu inotarisirwa kukurumidzisa kukura.
▷Zvivakwa & Kudzorerwa kwezvinodiwa nevatengi: Nekuburitswa kwechiratidzo chekurerutsa zvirambidzo mumusika wezvivakwa uye kugadzirisa nzira dzakanangwa dzekudzivirira nekudzora denda, muganho wemutemo wezvivakwa uchavandudzwa, kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwezvivakwa uye cheni yezvivakwa kunotarisirwa kudzorerwa, uye makemikari ezvivakwa necheni yevatengi anotarisirwa kubatsirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-02-2023