Munzira yenguva refu yekusvika pakusvika pakukwira kwecarbon uye kusapindira mune zvecarbon, makambani epasi rose emakemikari ari kutarisana nematambudziko makuru ekuchinja uye mikana, uye akapa hurongwa hwekushandura nekugadzirisa zvinhu.
Mumuenzaniso wazvino, hofori yemakemikari yekuBelgium ine makore 159 ekuberekwa Solvay yakazivisa kuti ichapatsanurana kuita makambani maviri akazvimiririra.
Sei tichizviparadzanisa?
Solvay yakaita shanduko huru mumakore achangopfuura, kubva pakutengeswa kwebhizinesi rayo remishonga kusvika pakubatanidzwa kweRhodia kuti pave neSolvay itsva uye kutenga Cytec. Gore rino rinounza hurongwa hutsva hwekushandura.
Musi wa15 Kurume, Solvay akazivisa kuti muhafu yechipiri ya2023, ichapatsanurwa kuita makambani maviri akazvimiririra, SpecialtyCo neEssentialCo.
Solvay akati danho iri raive rekusimbisa zvinhu zvakakosha, kuwedzera mikana yekukura uye kuisa hwaro hwebudiriro yeramangwana.
Chirongwa chekupatsanurana kuita makambani maviri anotungamira idanho guru murwendo rwedu rwekushandura nekuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore." Ilham Kadri, CEO weSolvay, akati kubva pakatanga chirongwa cheGROW muna 2019, zviito zvakati wandei zvatorwa kusimbisa mashandiro emari nekushanda uye kuchengetedza portfolio yakatarisana nekukura kwakakwira uye mabhizinesi anowana purofiti yakakwira.
EssentialCo ichasanganisira soda ash nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa kubva muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari, peroxides, silica nemakemikari evatengi, machira anoshanda zvakanyanya uye mabasa emaindasitiri, uye mabhizinesi emakemikari akakosha. Kutengeswa kwese muna 2021 kunosvika mabhiriyoni eEUR 4.1.
SpecialtyCo ichasanganisira mapolymers akakosha, zvinhu zvinosanganisa mashandiro epamusoro, pamwe chete nemakemikari akakosha evatengi nemaindasitiri, mhinduro dzetekinoroji,
Zvinonhuwira nemakemikari anoshanda, uye mafuta negasi. Kutengeswa kwese muna 2021 kwakasvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu eEUR.
Solvay akati mushure mekupatsanurwa uku, specialtyco ichava mutungamiri mumakemikari akakosha ane mukana wekukura nekukurumidza; Essential co ichava mutungamiri mumakemikari akakosha ane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekugadzira mari.
Pasi pekupatsanurwahurongwa, migove yemakambani ese ari maviri ichatengeswa paEuronext Brussels neParis.
Solvay akatangira kupi?
Solvay yakavambwa muna 1863 naErnest Solvay, nyanzvi yemakemikari yekuBelgium uyo akagadzira nzira yekugadzira soda ash neamoniya nemhuri yake. Solvay akatanga fekitari yesoda ash muCuye, Belgium, uye akatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1865.
Muna 1873, soda ash yakagadzirwa neSolvay Company yakahwina mubairo paVienna International Exposition, uye Solvay Law yave ichizivikanwa pasi rose kubvira ipapo. Pakazosvika 1900, 95% yesoda ash yepasi rose yaishandisa maitiro eSolvay.
Solvay akapona muhondo mbiri dzepasi rose nekuda kwemhuri yake ine vagovani vemasheya uye maitiro ekugadzira akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Pakutanga kwema1950, Solvay yakanga yasiyana-siyana uye yakatangazve kukura kwepasi rose.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Solvay akaenderera mberi nekugadzira nekugadzirisa makambani nekubatanidza makambani nekutenga kuti akurumidze kukura kwepasi rose.
Solvay akatengesa bhizinesi rake remishonga kuAbbott Laboratories yekuUnited States ne5.2 bhiriyoni yemaeuro muna 2009 kuti atarise pamakemikari.
Solvay akatenga kambani yekuFrance inonzi Rhodia muna 2011, zvikaita kuti ive nemakemikari nemapurasitiki.
Solvay akapinda muchikamu chitsva chezvisanganiswa nekutenga kwake Cytec nemadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu nehafu ($5.5 bhiriyoni), muna 2015, iyo yaive kutenga kukuru munhoroondo yayo.
Solvay yave ichishanda muChina kubvira kuma1970 uye parizvino ine nzvimbo gumi nembiri dzekugadzira uye imwe nzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munyika. Muna 2020, kutengesa kwese muChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 8.58 emadhora.
Solvay ari panhamba 28 pane runyorwa rwe2021 rweMakambani Makumi mashanu Epamusoro Panyika Emakemikari Akaburitswa neUS "Chemical and Engineering News" (C&EN).
Mushumo wezvemari waSolvay unoratidza kuti kutengesa kwese muna 2021 kwaive mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe emaeuro, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe17%; purofiti yekutanga yaive mabhiriyoni rimwe emaeuro, kuwedzera kwe68.3% mugore ra2020.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-19-2022