Ammonium Bifluoride

Ammonium Bifluorideimhando yemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvisingasanganisike, fomura yemakemikari ndeye NH4HF2, ine kristalo yemhando chena kana isina ruvara, inopenya, ine kuravira kushoma, ine ngura, iri nyore kupfava, inonyungudika mumvura seasidhi isina simba, inonyungudika mumvura, inonyungudika zvishoma muethanol, inodziiswa kana kuora mumvura inopisa.

Hunhu hweFizikokemikari:

Athomonium hydrogenation inozivikanwawo se acid ammonium fluoride. Chemical NH4F · HF. Kurema kwemamorekuru i57.04. Makristaro machena anogadzirisa hunyoro nenzira nhanhatu ane chepfu. Zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Huwandu hwezvinhu hwakafanana i1.50, nzvimbo yekunyunguduka i125.6 ° C, uye mwero wekudzikisa mutengo i1.390. Inogona kunyungudutswa, kupiswa kuita girazi, kupiswa kana kupiswa kana yapiswa. Inonyungudutswa mumvura, inonyunguduka zvishoma mualcohol. Mvura ine acidic, inogona kukuvadza girazi, uye inoparadza ganda. Gymnomic ammonia inopfuudzwa mu40% ye fluorine, uye crystallization inotonhorerwa.

Maitiro:Shandisa mvura imwe chete yeMoore ammonia kuti utore maMolfluoride maviri, wozotonhodza, wosimbisa, woita kuti anyatsoita makristaro.

Mashandisirwo:Inoshandiswawo sezvinhu zvinogadzirisa makemikari, kugadzira zvinhu zvehari negirazi, kugadzira mapurasitiki nemagetsi, kugadzira doro, kugadzira zvinochengetedza zvakagadzirwa muindasitiri uye zvinodzivisa mabhakitiriya. Inoshandiswawo pakunyungudutsa simbi uye kugadzira zvedongo.

Kushandiswa:

1. Inoshandiswa semushonga wekucheka girazi, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona, mushonga wekuchengetedza, mushonga wesimbi yeberyllium, mushonga wekurapa pamusoro pesimbi yesilicon, inoshandiswawo mukugadzira zvicherwa zveceramics uye magnesium alloys.

2. Inogona kushandiswa se chemical reagent, glass etch agent (inowanzo shandiswa ne hydrofluoric acid), disinfectant uye preservative yeindasitiri yekuvirisa, solvent yekugadzira beryllium metal kubva ku beryllium oxide, uye surface treatment agent ye silicon steel plate. Inoshandiswawo pakugadzira ceramics, magnesium alloys, kuchenesa uye kubvisa scaling ye boiler feed water system uye steam generation system, uye treatment ye oilfield jecha. Inoshandiswawo se alkylation, isomerization catalyst components.

3. Inoshandiswa pakurapa acidization yemafuta, kugadzira magnesium uye magnesium alloys. Inoshandiswa segirazi matting, frosting, etching agent, inoshandiswa sekudzivirira huni, aruminiyamu kupenya, indasitiri yemachira inoshandiswa sekubvisa ngura, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mu electroplating, indasitiri yemagetsi, se analytical reagent.

4. Inoshandiswa semushonga wekuongorora uye mudziviriri wemabhakitiriya.

5. Ongorora reagent. Inoshandiswa pakuveza pamusoro pegirazi neceramic. Kubvisa utachiona mumidziyo. Kugadzira hydrogen fluoride murabhoritari. Kuisa electroplate.

Kurasa, kuchengetedza nekutakura mashandiro:

Matanho ekudzivirira mashandiro:kushanda kwakavharwa, kusimbisa mhepo inofefetera. Vashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa zvakanyanya uye kutevedzera maitiro ekushanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vashandi vapfeke mamasiki ekudzivirira guruva ekuzvigadzirira, magirazi ekudzivirira emakemikari, mbatya dzekufema dzinopinda mumidziyo yebasa, uye magirovhosi erabha. Dzivisai kugadzira guruva. ​​Dzivisai kusangana neacids. Pakubata, kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu zvishoma kunofanirwa kuitwa kudzivirira kukuvara kwemapakeji nemakontena. Yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekurapa inodonha mvura. Mudziyo usina chinhu unogona kunge uine zvasara zvinokuvadza.

Zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza:Chengeta mudura rinotonhorera, rakaoma uye rine mhepo inofema zvakanaka. Chengeta kure nemoto nekupisa. Chengeta mudziyo wakavharwa. Unofanira kuchengetwa wakaparadzana neacids, usasanganisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvakakodzera kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.

Nzira yekurongedza:Bhokisi remapuranga rekunze; Mabhodhoro egirazi ane shinda, chivharo chesimbi, mabhodhoro epurasitiki kana mabhareni esimbi (magaba) kunze kwemabhokisi emapuranga ekunze. Chitoro chinochengetedza hunyoro uye chakavharwa. Kurongedza kwechigadzirwa: 25KG/Bhegi.

Matanho ekutakura:Mota dzekutakura dzinofanira kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emidziyo yemoto uye michina yekurapa inodonha nekukurumidza. Muzhizha, zvakanaka kutumira mangwanani nemanheru. Mota yetangi inoshandiswa mukutakura inofanira kunge ine cheni yekudzika, uye gomba rinogona kurongwa mutangi kuderedza magetsi asingachinji anokonzerwa nekuvhunduka. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusanganisa neoxidizer. Munguva yekutakura, inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kuzuva, mvura uye tembiricha yepamusoro. Gara kure nemoto, nzvimbo inopisa uye tembiricha yepamusoro panguva yekumira. Mapaipi emagetsi emotokari dzinotakura zvinhu anofanira kunge aine michina inodzivisa moto. Kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu nemidziyo yemakanika nematurusi ari nyore kugadzira mazhenje hazvibvumidzwe. Kutakura mumugwagwa kunofanirwa kutevedzera nzira yakatarwa, usagare munzvimbo dzekugara uye dzine vanhu vakawanda. Zvinorambidzwa kuzvinyudza mukutakura kwechitima. Ngarava dzehuni nengarava dzesimende hazvibvumidzwe zvachose kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda.