Denda remumba rinodzokororwa, vekunze havamirewo, "simba" rekurwisa!
Kurova kuri kuuya! Kutengeswa kwezvinhu pasi rose kwakanganiswa!
Zvakanganiswa nekukwira kwemitengo, "mafungu ekurova" akaitika muChile, United States, South Korea, Europe nedzimwe nzvimbo, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwezvinhu zvemuno, uye zvakakanganisawo kupinzwa, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kuchengetwa kwemamwe makemikari esimba, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko resimba remuno.
Nzvimbo huru yekunatsa zvinhu muEurope yakatanga kushanda
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuchenesa mafuta muEurope yakatanga kurova, zvichikonzera dambudziko guru redhiziri muEurope. Pasi pebasa guru rekushanda kwevashandi, zvigadzirwa zvemafuta asina kucheneswa, uye kugadzirira kweEuropean Union kwekumisa kuwanikwa kwemafuta muRussia, dambudziko remagetsi muEU rinogona kuwedzera.
Pamusoro pezvo, dambudziko rekuramwa mabasa muBritain rakatangawo. Musi wa25 Mbudzi, panguva yemuno, Agence France -Presse yakashuma kuti Royal Institute of Nursing College, ine nhengo 300,000, yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti kuramwa mabasa kwenyika kuchaitwa musi wa15 na20 Zvita, izvo zvisati zvamboitwa kubvira makore 106. Chinonyanya kungwarira ndechekuti mamwe maindasitiri muUK ari kutarisanawo nenjodzi yekuramwa mabasa kukuru, kusanganisira vashandi vezvitima, vashandi vepositi, vadzidzisi vezvikoro, nezvimwewo, vese vatanga kuratidzira mitengo yakakwira yekurarama.
Kuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vepachiteshi chengarava muChile kwenguva isingaperi
Vashandi pachiteshi chengarava cheSan Antonio, Chile, vanoramba vachienderera mberi. Ichi ndicho chiteshi chikuru chekutakura makontena muChile.
Nekuda kwekuramwa mabasa, ngarava nomwe dzakafanira kudzoserwa kumashure. Ngarava imwe chete yekutakura nemota imwe chete yekutakura makontena zvakamanikidzwa kutanga rwendo rwechikepe pasina kupedza kuburitsa zvinhu. Santos Express, kontena yeHapag Lloyd, yakanonokawo pachiteshi. Zvinonzwisisika kuti kurohwa kwakanganisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwese hwekutakura zvinhu. Muna Gumiguru, huwandu hwemabhokisi akajairwa mumachiteshi hwakaderera ne35%, uye avhareji yemwedzi mitatu yapfuura yakadzikira ne25%.
Mutyairi werori wekuKorea ari kurova basa zvakanyanya
Mutyairi wemotokari dzekutakura zvinhu muSouth Korea ari kupinda musangano iri ari kuronga kutanga kubva muna Mbudzi 24 kuti aite kuratidzira kwechipiri kwenyika kwegore rino, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirwa nekutengeswa kwemafekitori makuru epetrochemical.
Kuwedzera kunyika dzataurwa pamusoro apa, vashandi vezvitima vekuUS vava kuda kuronga kuramwa mabasa kukuru.
"Kurova kweUS" kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemadhora ekuAmerica anodarika mabhiriyoni maviri pazuva,
Makemikoro akasiyana-siyana anogona kunge asiri kuwanikwa.
MunaGunyana, pasi pekupindira kwehurumende yaBiden, kuramwa mabasa kukuru kwemakore makumi matatu muUnited States mumakore makumi matatu kuchakonzera kurasikirwa nemadhora mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora, dambudziko rekuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vezvitima vekuUS rakazivisa!
US Railway Corporation nevashandi vakasvika pachibvumirano chekutanga. Chibvumirano ichi chinoratidza kuti chichawedzera mihoro yevashandi ne24% mukati memakore mashanu kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2024, uye chichabhadhara avhareji yemadhora zviuru gumi nerimwe ($11,000) kunhengo yega yega yesangano mushure mekubvumidzwa. Zvese zvinofanirwa kutenderwa nenhengo dzesangano.
Zvisinei, maererano nenhau dzichangoburwa, masangano mana evashandi akavhota achipikisa chibvumirano ichi. Kuramwa mabasa kwezvitima muUS kuchaitwa musi wa4 Zvita!
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kumiswa kwechitima kunogona kuita kuti kutakura zvinhu kuome kusvika 30% muUnited States (senge mafuta, chibage nemvura yekunwa), izvo zvinokonzera kukwira kwemitengo, izvo zvinokonzera kuti kutakurwa kwezvinhu muUS kusanganisirwe nemakambani emagetsi, ekurima, ekugadzira, ezvehutano uye ekutengesa zvinhu.
Sangano reUS Railway Federation rakambotaura kuti kana chibvumirano chikasakwanisika kusvika musi wa9 Zvita usati wasvika, United States inogona kunge iine zvitima zvekufambisa zvinosvika zviuru zvinomwe zvichimira, uye kurasikirwa kwezuva nezuva kuchapfuura mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Panyaya yezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, makambani ezvitima akataura svondo rapfuura kuti njanji dzekutakura zvinhu dzakamira kugamuchira zvinhu zvine njodzi uye zvinochengetedza kuchengetedzeka vachigadzirira kumira kunogona kuitika kuitira kuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvisasiyiwe zvisina kutarisirwa uye zvine njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Rangarirai kuratidzira kwekupedzisira muUnited States, LyondellBasell, kambani inotungamira mukugadzira petrochemicals yemuno, yakaburitsa chiziviso ichiti kambani yechitima yakarambidza kutumirwa kwemakemikari ayo ane njodzi, anosanganisira ethylene oxide, allyl alcohol, ethylene nestyrene.
Chemtrade Logistics Income Fund yakatiwo mhedzisiro yekushanda kwekambani inogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya. "Vatengesi nevatengi veChemtrade vanovimba nebasa rechitima kuti vatamise zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, uye mukugadzirira kuramwa mabasa, makambani mazhinji eAmtrak atanga kudzikamisa kufamba kwezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvichakanganisa kugona kweChemtrade kutumira chlorine, sulfur dioxide uye hydrogen sulfide kuvatengi kutanga vhiki rino," kambani yakadaro.
Kutyisidzira kwekuramwa mabasa uku ndiko kunokanganisa zvakanyanya ethanol kunyanya kuburikidza nekufambisa njanji. "Inenge ethanol yese inotakurwa nechitima uye inogadzirwa munzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero. Kana kutakurwa kweethanol kukarambidzwa nekuda kwekuramwa mabasa, hurumende yeUS ichafanira kuita sarudzo dzakanangana nechinangwa ichi."
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuUS Renewable Fuel Association, inenge 70% yemafuta eethanol anogadzirwa muUS aitakura nechitima, icho chainyanya kutakurwa kubva kunzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero kuenda kumusika wegungwa. Nekuti ethanol inoumba inenge 10%-11% yehuwandu hwemafuta muUnited States, chero kukanganiswa kwemafuta kuenda kunzvimbo yemagetsi kunogona kukanganisa mitengo yemafuta.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kurohwa kwechitima kukaramba kuripo, kana kuti huwandu hwemakemikari akawandisa hwakavharirwa pakupera kwechitima, zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti huwandu hwemakemikari emuchina wekuchenesa hwatanga kuwedzera, zvichimanikidza Essence yefekitori.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuramwa mabasa kwechitima kunogonawo kukanganisa kuendeswa kwemafuta asina kuchekwa emuUS, kunyanya kubva kunzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero kuenda kuUSAC neUSWC refinery Bagaka Barken crude oil.
Yeuka kuti kurohwa uku kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, vagadziri vezvitoro vanogona kugadzirira kuunganidzwa sezvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-30-2022