Nguva yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu yapera here?
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nenhau dzekuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zviri kuramba zvichidzikira, uye nyika yatanga kupinda muhondo yemitengo. Musika wemakemikari uchave wakanaka here gore rino?
30% kubva pane zvinotumirwa! Zvinhu zviri mukutakura zvinhu zviri pasi pehuwandu hwezvirwere zvisati zvatanga!
Shanghai Container Freight Rate Index (SCFI) yakadzikira zvakanyanya. Data rakaratidza kuti indekisi yazvino yakadzikira nemapoinzi 11.73 kusvika pa995.16, ichidzika zviri pamutemo pasi pechiratidzo che1,000 uye ichidzokera padanho COVID-19 isati yatanga muna 2019. Mwero wekutakura zvinhu wemutsetse weWestern America nemutsetse weEurope wave wakaderera pane mutengo wemutengo, uye mutsetse wekumabvazuva kweAmerica uri kunetsekawo nemutengo wemutengo, nekudzikira kwepakati pe1% ne13%!
Kubva pakuomerwa kwekuwana bhokisi muna 2021 kusvika pakuwanda kwemabhokisi asina chinhu, kutakurwa kwezviteshi zvakawanda zvengarava munyika nekune dzimwe nyika kwaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichitarisana nekumanikidzwa kwe "kuunganidzwa kwematangi asina chinhu".
SKurongwa kwechiteshi chimwe nechimwe:
Zviteshi zvengarava zvekuSouth China zvakaita seNansha Port, Shenzhen Yantian Port neShenzhen Shekou Port zvese zviri kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kwekuiswa kwemidziyo isina chinhu. Pakati pazvo, Yantian Port ine zvikamu 6-7 zvekuisa matangi asina chinhu, izvo zvava kuda kuputsa huwandu hwakawanda hwekuisa matangi asina chinhu muchiteshi mumakore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe.
Chiteshi cheShanghai, Ningbo Zhoushan, chiriwo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuunganidza magaba asina chinhu akawanda.
Zviteshi zvengarava zveLos Angeles, New York neHouston zvese zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwemakontena asina chinhu, uye nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzeNew York neHouston dziri kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuisa makontena asina chinhu.
Kutumirwa kwe2021 kwashomeka makontena eTEU anodarika mamiriyoni manomwe, nepo kudiwa kwadzikira kubva muna Gumiguru 2022. Bhokisi risina chinhu rabviswa. Parizvino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti maTEU anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu ane makontena akawandisa. Nekuti hapana odha, marori akawanda akamira muchiteshi chemuno, uye makambani ekutakura zvinhu ekumusoro nepasi anotiwo mashandiro aderera ne20% gore negore! Muna Ndira 2023, kambani yekuunganidza yakaderedza huwandu hwe27% hwemutsetse weAsia-Europe. Pakati pemarwendo ese mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe akarongwa enzira huru dzekutengeserana dzenzira huru dzekutengeserana dzinoyambuka Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean neAsia, neMediterranean Sea, muvhiki rechinomwe (Kukadzi 13 (Kukadzi 13 Kubva musi wa19), mafambiro makumi masere nemaviri akamiswa kubva pamavhiki mashanu (Kurume 13 kusvika 19), uye mwero wekukanzura wakaita 12%.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs: Muna Mbudzi 2022, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika yangu kuUnited States zvakaderera ne25.4%. Mushure mekuderera uku kwakanyanya, maodha ekugadzira kubva kuUnited States aderera ne40%! Maodha ekuUS anodzoka uye kutamiswa kweodha dzedzimwe nyika, huwandu hwakawandisa huri kuramba huchiwedzera.
Zvinhu zvakabikwa zvaderera pasi pemakore mashanu, uye zvaderera zvishoma nezvishoma 200,000!
Pamusoro pekuderera kukuru kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, nekuda kwekuchinja kwekudiwa kwezvinhu uye kudzikira kwemitengo, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakatangawo kudzikira zvakanyanya.
Kubva muna Kukadzi, ABS yakaramba ichiderera. Musi wa16 Kukadzi, mutengo wemusika weABS waive 11,833.33 yuan/tani, wakaderera ne2,267 yuan/tani zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2022 (14,100 yuan/tani). Mamwe marudzi akatodzikira pasi pemakore mashanu.
Pamusoro pezvo, inozivikanwa se "lithium pasi rose" lithium industry chain, yadzikirawo. Lithium carbonate yakakwira kubva pa40,000 yuan/ton muna 2020 kusvika pa600,000 yuan/ton muna 2022, kuwedzera kwemutengo ka13. Zvisinei, mushure meSpring Festival gore rino kudzikira kwemasheya anodiwa, misika yekutengeserana, zvichienderana nemusika, panosvika Kukadzi 17, mutengo we lithium carbonate yemhando yebhatiri wakadzikira ne3000 yuan/ton, avhareji yemutengo we430,000 yuan/ton, uye kutanga kwaZvita 2022 mutengo weinenge 600,000 yuan/ton, kudzikira kweinenge 200,000 yuan/ton, kudzikira kweinopfuura 25%. Ichiri kudzikira!
Kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, "maodha ekutora" eChina neUnited States avhurwa here?
Kugona kwemakambani kwadzikira uye mutengo wadzikira, uye mamwe makambani emuno atotanga mazororo kweinenge hafu yegore. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mamiriro ekushaikwa kwemari uye misika isina kusimba zviri pachena. Hondo dzinopesana, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwepasi rose, nyika dziri kutora musika mushure medenda iri kuti dzisimudzire hupfumi hwenyika.
Pakati pazvo, United States yakawedzerawo mari muEurope uku ichikurumidzisa kuvaka patsva kugadzirwa kwayo. Sekureva kwedata rakakodzera, mari yakadyarwa muUnited States muhafu yekutanga ya2022 yaive US $73.974 bhiriyoni, ukuwo mari yakadyarwa nenyika yangu muUnited States yaive US $148 miriyoni chete. Data iri rinoratidza kuti United States inoda kuvaka cheni yekugovera yeEurope neAmerica, izvo zvinoratidzawo kuti cheni yekugovera yepasi rose iri kuchinja, uye kutengeserana kweSino-US kunogona kukonzera gakava rekuti "kuomerwa kwekutengeserana".
Mune ramangwana, kuchine kuchinja kukuru muindasitiri yemakemikari. Vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri iyi vanoti kudiwa kwemishonga kubva kunze kunokanganisa kuwanikwa kwemishonga mukati, uye mabhizinesi emuno achasangana nemuedzo wekutanga wekurarama mushure medenda iri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2023