Mugadziri Akanaka Mutengo Ammonium chloride Cas: 12125-02-9

Ammonium chloride, (indasitiri giredhi) ammonium chloride (anotaurwa se "Chloramine" Iyo inonaka ine munyu uye zvishoma zvinovava uye ndezvemunyori acid. Density yayo ndeye 1.527. Iyo inonyungudika mumvura, ethanol uye mvura yemvura asi isingaoneki muacetone uye ether. Mhinduro yemvura ndeyekuti haina kusimba acidic, uye acidity yayo inowedzerwa pakupisa. Paaipiswa kusvika ku100 ° CL, inotanga kusimbisa zvakanyanya, uye painenge ichipinda kuna makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nenhatu, zvichisangana nehydrogen Izvo hazvisi nyore kunyura uye zvakanyanya kuoma kugumburwa mumvura. Kana ichipiswa kusvika ku350 ° C, ichaita shoma uye kana 520 ° C, ichabika. Kunyora kwayo kunyorova kushoma, uye mumamiriro ekunze ekunaya kunonyungudza kunogona kutora kunyorova kukeke. Kune simbi dzakasimba uye mamwe masimbi, iri kuora, iyo, kunyanya, ine hukuru hwekutora kwemhangura asi isina kuora kwetimbi. Ammonium chloride inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuAutralization maitiro eAmmonia uye hydrogen chloride Kana ichitsamwiswa, ichaita muHydrogen chloride neAmmonia Reaction (NH4CL → NH3 + HCL) kana mudziyo wakavhurika system.
Ammonium Chloride inonyanya kushandiswa mabhatiri akaoma, mabhatiri ekuchengetera, kuunganidza, kuisa mifananidzo, etcomputer, etcrow Iyo ifirti yemuviri yemuviri uye yakakodzera gorosi, mupunga, chibage, rapseed uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Izvo zvine mhedzisiro yekuwedzera fiber fiber kutambudzika uye kushushikana uye kugadzirisa hunhu kunyanya kune machira nemachira emucheka. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechimiro cheAmmonium chloride, kana chikumbiro chisirizvo, chinounza zvimwe zvinokanganisa kuvhu uye zvirimwa.
Mamiriro ehunyanzvi: Iko kuitwa kwePeople's Republic of China National Standard GB-2946-82.
1. Kutaridzika: White Crystal
2. Ammonium chloride yezvinyorwa (yakaoma hwaro) × 99.3%
3. MOisture Zvemukati ≤1.0%
4. Sodium chloride yezvinyorwa (yakaoma hwaro) ≤0.2%
5. Iron Zvemukati ≤0.001%
6. Zvinorema zvesimbi zvemukati (maererano nePB) ≤0.0005%
7. Mvura insoluble yezvinyorwa ≤0.02%
8. Sulfate zvemukati (maererano neso42-) ≤0.02%
9. Sh: 4.2-5.8
AchiMmonium chloride inoshandiswa sediki uye seyakawedzera muzvisikwa zvisiri zvinonakidza. Sekureva kweCosmetic French Kushandisa kweApmonium chloriz ndeye mhedzisiro yekuda mukuumbwa kunzwa.
Ammonium chloride iri mukanyiwa unodzikama uye mbiriso yezvikafu zvirimo senhema makristasi kana chena crystalline poda. anenge 30-38 g inovhara mumvura pa25 ° C. iyo pH ye1% mhinduro pa25 ° C ndeye 5.2. Iyo inoshandiswa semufambisi wekusimbiswa uye flavour enhancer mune yakabikwa zvinhu uye seyakawirwa nitrogen sosi yeiyo mbiriso yemaperemberi. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo muzvimiriri uye zvichimhanya. Rimwe izwi remunyu ndiAmonium Rinate.
White makristasi akagadzirwa naAmmonia Salts ari kuita pa hydrochloric acid inoteverwa ne crystallization. Ammonium chloride inozivikanwa seSal Amboniac. Nyorovesa mumvura uye doro, ammonium chloride yakashandiswa seyakayepa mune akawanda maitiro, kusanganisira pepa rakaratidzwa, paAlben Pepa, Alben OpalType, uye Gelatin Epulsion maitiro.